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Basic Open ChordsThe Justinguitar.com lessons on Chords |
The most essential chords, where pretty much everyone starts. |
All these chords are absolutely essential. Nobody could call themselves even a beginner guitar player without knowing these! Take them slow if you are starting out, don't be in a hurry and expect some of them to be a little stretchy - just because they are first up does not mean they will be easy if you are just starting...
Don't forget to the essential practice routine for chord playing - Strum, then pick out the notes one at a time and make sure that they are all clear, and then strum again when you have all the notes clear and correct.
The first three essential chords
Get these ones down first, and master them well, before working on the rest!
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D Major - Open Chord VoicingA good easy to play chord, just watch out that you don't hit the 5th or 6th strings (the 6th string will sound horrid, but the 5th string ain't too bad...). Alternatives |
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E Major - Open Chord VoicingEasy and very common chord. Check that your first finger is not touching the second string. Alternatives |
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A Major - Open Chord VoicingThis chord can sometimes be hard to get all the fingers crammed into the one fret, but I have never seen a student not be able to play it after a little practice. If your really struggle then check out the alternatives below. Also check that the 1st string is ringing out clearly. Alternatives |
And the other essential Open Chords...
All of these are just as important but the later ones can cause a little problem for beginners, particularly the C chord which will seem a little stretchy at first, but will be fine with just a little practice!
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A minor - Open Chord VoicingThis chord is the same shape as an E Major chord but all moved down a string. Try not to hit the sixth string (but it won't sound awful). Alternatives |
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E Minor - Open Chord VoicingVery Easy, just play E Major and lift of your first finger! Alternatives |
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D Minor - Open Chord VoicingNice chord, feels a little different to the others but not hard, just strange. Alternatives |
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G Major - Open Chord VoicingThis chord can also seem like a bit of a stretch at first (when I learnt I avoided any songs with a G chord because I couldn't play it :)) but it soon comes easy if you stick at trying it. Alternatives The other common one is to use the 3rd and 4th fingers in the third fret of the first and second strings, this is the most common rock chord voicing (if you play Green Day or Guns 'n' Roses you wanna play this one...) TAB: 3 x 0 0 3 3 - muting the fifth string with the inside of the 2nd finger... |
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C Major - Open Chord VoicingThis chord can seem a little stretchy at first but it will soon limber up. Make sure that the tip of your 3rd finger is touching the sixth string to mute it (the low E is really not a hip sound). Also make sure that you are using the very tip of your first finger so you don't mute the first or third strings. Alternatives |